Dyslexia is mostly a condition that causes someone to have trouble reading, right? And the only certain way to detect it is through a dyslexia test, right? O.K. So just why is it so difficult to have a clear definition of dyslexia?
The key reason why there is confusion is because the meaning for this term 'dyslexia' can depend on who is using it. When you become confused when reading about dyslexia, don't feel alone! It is just a bit confusing! People are using the term "dyslexia" to mean different things.
The situation is further complicated once you begin to research information about dyslexia. You read about auditory, visual, orthographic and phonological dyslexia. What do all these mean? What are the different types of dyslexia and how can you distinguish between one type and another?
There is certainly a great deal of confusion from the terminology used.
First off, let's see if we can clear up some of the misunderstandings and get a clearer perspective on what the word "dyslexia" actually means.
It will be important to understand that there are two different schools of thought, two different ways in which the word "dyslexia" is used. The 2 main different meanings of dyslexia are:
1. In the pure academic sense the word "dyslexia" carries a literal meaning based on the etymology of the word itself. Looking at the parts, 'Dys' means wrong or problematic (for instance, as in 'dysfunctional') and 'lexia', meaning regarding words and letters. So literally, 'dys'-'lexia' refers to problems with words. In that sense, anyone who has a problem with reading, for whatever reason, has dyslexia.
2. There is a much wider use and application, used by parents of dyslexics and by dyslexic adults. In this applications sense, dyslexia describes a range of symptoms which include difficulties with reading, writing and spelling plus other problems such as difficulties with hearing and remembering that which was heard, poor short-term memory and certain problems with physical coordination.
And so, as you can tell, the meaning of "dyslexia" is dependent upon who is speaking and also the context in which the word will be used. The only way to know whether an individual is dyslexic or not, and what type or severity he or she may have is by way of dyslexia tests.
It is estimated that 10% of the population is affected with some type and level of dyslexia. That is why school-age children are now routinely screened for dyslexia. Any child with reading problems will undergo a preliminary dyslexia test. If needed, he or she will go through full dyslexia testing.
We are going to have to deal with the different types of dyslexia in another article...
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